What are the three phases of care in TCCC?

The three phases of care in Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) are Care under Fire, Tactical Field Care, and Tactical Evacuation Care. Each of these phases is essential for effectively addressing the needs of casualties in a combat environment.

Care under Fire refers to the initial management of the casualty while still in an active threat situation. This phase focuses on maintaining safety for both the casualty and the responder, with an emphasis on return fire as necessary, and performing life-saving measures that can be done under fire, such as applying a tourniquet for life-threatening bleeding.

Tactical Field Care comes into play once the casualty and the care provider are in a safer position. This phase allows for a more comprehensive assessment of the casualty’s injuries and the application of advanced life-saving interventions. It involves a thorough examination, treatment of injuries, and the stabilization of the patient for eventual evacuation.

Tactical Evacuation Care is the final phase, where the casualty is moved from the point of injury to a higher level of medical care. During this phase, ongoing care continues, including monitoring vital signs and addressing any changes in the casualty's condition.

This structured approach ensures that care is provided in a safe, efficient manner. Each phase is tailored to the situ