What is the recommended treatment for a white phosphorus burn?

White phosphorus burns require specific treatment due to the unique properties of white phosphorus. When burned, it can continue to smolder and ignite, causing ongoing damage to the tissue. The application of wet dressings helps in this context by actively cooling the burn and helping to remove the phosphorus particles from the skin.

Wet dressings are recommended because they help to prevent further burning and assist in cleaning the affected area. This approach is essential as it can help to stop the chemical reaction and provide some initial relief from pain. In contrast, dry dressings could potentially trap heat and phosphorous residue on the burn site, exacerbating the injury. The use of ointments or topical creams could lead to complications, as they may not aid in removing the phosphorus and could create a barrier that retains heat. Covering burns with ice can cause further tissue damage and is not an appropriate treatment for chemical burns like those from white phosphorus.

Thus, utilizing wet dressings is the most effective first-aid response for white phosphorus burns, prioritizing both safety and patient comfort.